From Candidate to Professional
Examining the Change in Teachers' Perceived Preparedness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59719/txep.v7i2.19Keywords:
teacher education, self-efficacy, teacher beliefs, expectationsAbstract
This paper focuses on the perceived preparedness of pre service teachers and their actual preparedness after teaching fulltime. Survey research was utilized to determine the preparedness and efficacy in the early years of teaching. This research will provide data to institutions so that they may discover what has proved useful to their graduates as well as improve training of future teacher candidates. The paper concludes with suggestions that further studies can provide data to institutions so that they may discover what has proved useful to their graduates as well as improve training of future teacher candidates.
Downloads
References
References
Allinder, R. M. (1994). The relationship between efficacy and the instructional practices of special education teachers and consultants. Teacher Education and Special Education, 17(2), 86–95.
American Assoication of Colleges for Teacher Education. (2009). Innovation and reform in teacher preparation. Washington, D.C. : AACTE, 2009.
Ball, D. L., Francesca M. (2010). What does It take to make a teacher? Phi Delta Kappan, 92(2), 8.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. http://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Cheng, M. M. H., Chan, K.-W., Tang, S. Y. F., & Cheng, A. Y. N. (2009). Pre-service teacher education students’ epistemological beliefs and their conceptions of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, 319–327. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.09.018
Coladarci, T. (1992). Teachers’ sense of efficacy and commitment to teaching. The Journal of Experimental Education, (4), 323.
Corcoran, E. (1981). Transition shock: the beginning teacher’s paradox. Journal of Teacher Education, 32, 19–23. http://doi.org/10.1177/002248718103200304
Darling-Hammond, L. (2013). Powerful Teacher Education: Lessons from Exemplary Programs (1 edition). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Darling-Hammond, L., Bransford, J., LePage, P., Hammerness, K., & Duffy, H. (Eds.). (2007). Preparing teachers for a changing world: What teachers should learn and be able to do (1 edition). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Dean, C., Lauer, P., & Urquhart, V. (2005). Outstanding teacher education programs: What do they have that the others don’t ? Phi Delta Kappan, 87(4), 284.
DiCicco, M., Sabella, L., Jordan, R., Boney, K., & Jones, P. (2014). Great expectations: The mismatched selves of a beginning teacher. Qualitative Report, 19(42), 1–18.
Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, phone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: The tailored design method (4 edition). Hoboken: Wiley.
Fletcher, T., Mandigo, J., & Kosnik, C. (2013). Elementary classroom teachers and physical education: Change in teacher-related factors during pre-service teacher education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 18(2), 169–183. http://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2011.649723
Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2006). Educational research: An introduction (8 edition). Boston: Pearson.
Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. H. (1984). Teacher efficacy: a construct validation. Use of Teacher Efficacy Scale, 76, 569–582. http://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.76.4.569
Gonzalez, L., Stallone Brown, M., & Slate, J. R. (2008). Teachers who left the teaching professon: A qualitative understanding. The Qualitative Report, 13(1), 1–11.
Greenberg, J., McKee, A., & Walsh, K. (2013). Teacher prep review 2013 report. National Council on Teacher Quality. Retrieved from http://www.nctq.org/dmsStage/Teacher_Prep_Review_2013_Report
Guskey, T. r. (1988). Teacher efficacy, self-concept, and attitudes toward the implementation of instructional innovation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4(1), 63–69. http://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(88)90025-X
Hill, C., & Ericsson, P. F. (2014). The Crystal Ball Project: Predicting the Future of Composition and the Preparation of Composition Teachers. Clearing House, 87(4), 143–148. http://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2013.875883
Hoy, A. W., & Spero, R. B. (2005). Changes in teacher efficacy during the early years of teaching: A comparison of four measures. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 343–356. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.01.007
Hoy, W. K., & Woolfolk, A. E. (1990). Socialization of student teachers. American Educational Research Journal, (2), 279.
Ingersoll, R. M. (2003). The teacher shortage: Myth or reality? Educational Horizons, 81(3), 146–152.
Jamil, F. M., Downer, J. T., & Pianta, R. C. (2012). Association of pre-service teachers’ performance, personality, and beliefs with teacher self-efficacy at program completion. Teacher Education Quarterly, 39(4), 119–138.
Kagan, D. M. (1992). Implication of research on teacher belief. Educational Psychologist, 27(1), 65–90. http://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2701_6
Levine, A. (2006). Educating school teachers. The Education Schools Project.
Levine, A. (2011). The new normal of teacher education. Chronicle of Higher Education, 57(36), A33.
Lortie, D. C. (2002a). Schoolteacher: A sociological study (Second Edition edition). Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
Lortie, D. C. (2002b). Schoolteacher: A sociological study (Second Edition edition). Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
Marbach-Ad, G., & McGinnis, J. R. (2008). To What Extent Do Reform-prepared Upper Elementary and Middle School Science Teachers Maintain Their Beliefs and Intended Instructional Actions as they are Inducted into Schools? Journal of Science Teacher Education, 19(2), 157–182. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-007-9085-0
Mulholland, J. ( 1 ), & Wallace, J. ( 2 ). (2001). Teacher induction and elementary science teaching: Enhancing self-efficacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(2), 243–261. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00054-8
Onafowora, L. L. (2005). Teacher efficacy issues in the practice of novice teachers. Educational Research Quarterly, 28(4), 34–43.
Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., Brush, T. A., Strycker, J., Gronseth, S., Roman, T., Abaci, S., … Plucker, J. (2012). Preparation versus Practice: How Do Teacher Education Programs and Practicing Teachers Align in Their Use of Technology to Support Teaching and Learning? Computers & Education, 59(2), 399–411.
Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, (3), 307.
Riggs, I. M., & Enochs, L. G. (1989). Toward the development of an elementary teacher’s science teaching efficacy belief instrument. San Francisco, CA: Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching.
Sikula, J. P. (Ed.). (1996). Handbook of research on teacher education (2 Sub edition). New York: MacMillan Reference Books.
Thompson, J. ( 1 ), Windschitl, M. ( 1 ), & Braaten, M. ( 2 ). (2013). Developing a theory of ambitious early-career teacher practice. American Educational Research Journal, 50(3), 574–615. http://doi.org/10.3102/0002831213476334
Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2007). The differential antecedents of self-efficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(6), 944–956. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.05.003
Tschannen-Moran, M., Hoy, A. W., & Hoy, W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy: Its meaning and measure. Review of Educational Research, (2), 202.
Tucker, M. (2011). Teacher Quality: What’s Wrong with U.S. Strategy? Educational Leadership, 69(4), 42.
Vanek, C. (2012, April 24). Likert scale – What is it? When to use it? How to analyze it? Retrieved from http://www.surveygizmo.com/survey-blog/likert-scale-what-is-it-how-to-analyze-it-and-when-to-use-it/
Weinstein, C. s. (1988). Preservice teachers’ expectations about the first year of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4(1), 31–40. http://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(88)90022-4
Wheatley, K. F. (2002). The potential benefits of teacher efficacy doubts for educational reform. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 5–22. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00047-6
Young, E. E., Grant, P., & Therriault, D. J. (2001). Educating preservice teachers: The state of affairs. NCREL North Central Regional Educational Laboratory.